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 | Acceso al texto completo restringido a Biblioteca INIA Treinta y Tres. Por información adicional contacte bibliott@inia.org.uy. |
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Registro completo
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Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA Treinta y Tres. |
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Fecha : |
09/06/2021 |
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Actualizado : |
15/06/2022 |
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Tipo de producción científica : |
Artículos en Revistas Indexadas Internacionales |
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Autor : |
MARTÍNEZ, S. |
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Afiliación : |
SEBASTIÁN MARTÍNEZ KOPP, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay. |
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Título : |
Stem rot management by nitrogen and potassium fertilization and effect on grain yield and quality of rice in Uruguay. |
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Fecha de publicación : |
2021 |
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Fuente / Imprenta : |
Canadian Journal of Plant Pathology, 2021, volume 43, issue 6, pages 783-793. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/07060661.2021.192293 |
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DOI : |
10.1080/07060661.2021.192293 |
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Idioma : |
Inglés |
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Notas : |
Article history: Accepted 23 Apr 2021// Accepted author version posted online: 27 Apr 2021 // Published online: 27 May 2021. Correspondence: smartinez@inia.org.uy. |
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Contenido : |
Stem rot (Nakataea oryzae) limits rice (Oryza sativa) production in Uruguay when there are high inoculum levels in the soil. This disease is particularly damaging in potassium (K)-deficient soils that receive excessive nitrogen (N) fertilization. Nevertheless, no data exist for the response to stem rot in modern rice cultivars with respect to the interaction between balanced N and K fertilization. The aim of this work was to evaluate the combined effect of K and N fertilization and a foliar phosphite (Phi) in reducing stem rot severity in rice to prevent significant yield losses. A 3-year field study was conducted in a rice-producing region of Uruguay to investigate the effects of: (1) K fertilization rate, 0 or based on the Mg:K ratio; (2) N fertilization rate, 0 or 140 kg ha?1 N; and (3) Phi treatment, with or without foliar Phi (1.775 kg ha?1 of K Phi, 71%), at growth stage R2-R3. While the experiment was conducted in a soil with sufficient potassium, K fertilization reduced the severity and percentage of rice tillers that were severely affected by stem rot, resulting in a mean yield increment of 2% to 18% depending on the year (mean 7.5%). Nitrogen fertilization increased stem rot severity in only 1 year, but resulted in a mean yield increment of 10% over the 3 years of the experiment. Foliar Phi applied at the late boot to panicle exertion stage did not reduce disease incidence or severity and failed to increase the total rice grain and milling yield. |
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Palabras claves : |
FERTILIZATION; FUNGICIDE; NAKATAEA ORYZAE; ORYZA SATIVA; POTASSIUM PHOSPHITE; URUGUAY. |
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Asunto categoría : |
-- |
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Marc : |
LEADER 02378naa a2200217 a 4500
001 1062121
005 2022-06-15
008 2021 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
024 7 $a10.1080/07060661.2021.192293$2DOI
100 1 $aMARTÍNEZ, S.
245 $aStem rot management by nitrogen and potassium fertilization and effect on grain yield and quality of rice in Uruguay.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2021
500 $aArticle history: Accepted 23 Apr 2021// Accepted author version posted online: 27 Apr 2021 // Published online: 27 May 2021. Correspondence: smartinez@inia.org.uy.
520 $aStem rot (Nakataea oryzae) limits rice (Oryza sativa) production in Uruguay when there are high inoculum levels in the soil. This disease is particularly damaging in potassium (K)-deficient soils that receive excessive nitrogen (N) fertilization. Nevertheless, no data exist for the response to stem rot in modern rice cultivars with respect to the interaction between balanced N and K fertilization. The aim of this work was to evaluate the combined effect of K and N fertilization and a foliar phosphite (Phi) in reducing stem rot severity in rice to prevent significant yield losses. A 3-year field study was conducted in a rice-producing region of Uruguay to investigate the effects of: (1) K fertilization rate, 0 or based on the Mg:K ratio; (2) N fertilization rate, 0 or 140 kg ha?1 N; and (3) Phi treatment, with or without foliar Phi (1.775 kg ha?1 of K Phi, 71%), at growth stage R2-R3. While the experiment was conducted in a soil with sufficient potassium, K fertilization reduced the severity and percentage of rice tillers that were severely affected by stem rot, resulting in a mean yield increment of 2% to 18% depending on the year (mean 7.5%). Nitrogen fertilization increased stem rot severity in only 1 year, but resulted in a mean yield increment of 10% over the 3 years of the experiment. Foliar Phi applied at the late boot to panicle exertion stage did not reduce disease incidence or severity and failed to increase the total rice grain and milling yield.
653 $aFERTILIZATION
653 $aFUNGICIDE
653 $aNAKATAEA ORYZAE
653 $aORYZA SATIVA
653 $aPOTASSIUM PHOSPHITE
653 $aURUGUAY
773 $tCanadian Journal of Plant Pathology, 2021, volume 43, issue 6, pages 783-793. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/07060661.2021.192293
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Registro completo
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Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA La Estanzuela. |
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Fecha actual : |
29/10/2020 |
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Actualizado : |
27/01/2021 |
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Tipo de producción científica : |
Artículos en Revistas Indexadas Internacionales |
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Circulación / Nivel : |
Internacional - -- |
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Autor : |
GIANNITTI, F.; GARCÍA, J.P.; ROOD, J.I.; ADAMS, V.; ARMENDANO, J.I.; BEINGESSER, J.; UZAL, F.A. |
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Afiliación : |
FEDERICO GIANNITTI, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; JORGE P. GARCÍA, Universidad Nacional del Centro de la Provincia de Buenos Aires (UNCPBA), Tandil, Buenos Aires, Argentina.; JULIAN I. ROOD, Monash University, Clayton, Victoria, Australia.; VICKI ADAMS, Monash University, Clayton, Victoria, Australia; JOAQUÍN I. ARMENDANO, Universidad Nacional del Centro de la Provincia de Buenos Aires (UNCPBA), Tandil, Buenos Aires, Argentina.; JULIANN BEINGESSER, University of California at Davis, San Bernardino, CA, USA.; FRANCISCO A. UZAL, University of California at Davis, San Bernardino, CA, USA. |
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Título : |
Cardiopulmonary Lesions in Sheep Produced by Experimental Acute Clostridium Perfringens Type D Enterotoxemia. |
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Fecha de publicación : |
2021 |
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Fuente / Imprenta : |
Veterinay Pathology, volumen 58, number 1, pag. 103-113, 2021. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1177/0300985820965554 |
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DOI : |
10.1177/0300985820965554 |
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Idioma : |
Inglés |
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Notas : |
Article history: First Published October 15, 2020. Corresponding Author:Francisco A. Uzal, Email: fuzal@cahfs.ucdavis.edu. The author(s) disclosed receipt of the following financial support for the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article: Federico Giannitti acknowledges support from the Uruguayan ?Agencia Nacional de Investigaci ´on e Innovaci ´on? (ANII) through mobility grant MOV_CA_2018_1_150021. This work was supported by Grant R01 AI056177 from the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID). Research at Monash University was also supported by funding provided by the Australian Research Council to the Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence in Structural and Functional Microbial Genomics (Grant CE0562063). |
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Contenido : |
Abstract:Enterotoxemia caused by Clostridium perfringens type D is one of the most prevalent clostridial diseases of sheep. The lesions of
the acute form of this disease, particularly the cerebral lesions, are well characterized; however, detailed descriptions of the cardiac and pulmonary lesions are lacking. Here we describe cardiopulmonary lesions in experimental acute type D enterotoxemia in sheep and determine the role of epsilon toxin (ETX) in the development of these lesions. Four groups of 6 sheep were intraduodenally inoculated with either a wild-type C. perfringens type D strain; its etx knockout mutant, which is unable to produce ETX; the etx mutant complemented with the wild-type etx gene, which regains the ETX toxigenic ability; or sterile culture
medium as a control. All sheep were subjected to postmortem examination within 24 hours of inoculation. Lesion scores were compared between groups for pulmonary edema; hydrothorax; ascites; hydropericardium; endocardial, myocardial and epicardial hemorrhages; microscopic lesions of acute myocardial degeneration and necrosis; and myocardial, endocardial, and epicardial edema, hemorrhage, and inflammation. Only sheep inoculated with the wild-type and complemented ETX-toxigenic bacterial strains developed cardiopulmonary lesions, which were present in varying degrees of severity and proportions. These lesions were not present in sheep inoculated with the etx mutant or in the negative control. We conclude that severe acute cardiopulmonary lesions in sheep with experimental enterotoxemia are associated with the capacity of the strains to produce ETX. These changes are likely contributors to the clinical signs and even death of affected animals. MenosAbstract:Enterotoxemia caused by Clostridium perfringens type D is one of the most prevalent clostridial diseases of sheep. The lesions of
the acute form of this disease, particularly the cerebral lesions, are well characterized; however, detailed descriptions of the cardiac and pulmonary lesions are lacking. Here we describe cardiopulmonary lesions in experimental acute type D enterotoxemia in sheep and determine the role of epsilon toxin (ETX) in the development of these lesions. Four groups of 6 sheep were intraduodenally inoculated with either a wild-type C. perfringens type D strain; its etx knockout mutant, which is unable to produce ETX; the etx mutant complemented with the wild-type etx gene, which regains the ETX toxigenic ability; or sterile culture
medium as a control. All sheep were subjected to postmortem examination within 24 hours of inoculation. Lesion scores were compared between groups for pulmonary edema; hydrothorax; ascites; hydropericardium; endocardial, myocardial and epicardial hemorrhages; microscopic lesions of acute myocardial degeneration and necrosis; and myocardial, endocardial, and epicardial edema, hemorrhage, and inflammation. Only sheep inoculated with the wild-type and complemented ETX-toxigenic bacterial strains developed cardiopulmonary lesions, which were present in varying degrees of severity and proportions. These lesions were not present in sheep inoculated with the etx mutant or in the negative control. We conclude that severe acute ... Presentar Todo |
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Palabras claves : |
CLOSTRIDIUM PERFRINGENS TYPE D; EPSILON TOXIN; HEART; LUNGS; PATHOLOGY; PLATAFORMA SALUD ANIMAL; SHEEP. |
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Thesagro : |
ENFERMEDADES DE LOS ANIMALES; OVEJA. |
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Asunto categoría : |
-- |
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Marc : |
LEADER 03466naa a2200325 a 4500
001 1061439
005 2021-01-27
008 2021 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
024 7 $a10.1177/0300985820965554$2DOI
100 1 $aGIANNITTI, F.
245 $aCardiopulmonary Lesions in Sheep Produced by Experimental Acute Clostridium Perfringens Type D Enterotoxemia.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2021
500 $aArticle history: First Published October 15, 2020. Corresponding Author:Francisco A. Uzal, Email: fuzal@cahfs.ucdavis.edu. The author(s) disclosed receipt of the following financial support for the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article: Federico Giannitti acknowledges support from the Uruguayan ?Agencia Nacional de Investigaci ´on e Innovaci ´on? (ANII) through mobility grant MOV_CA_2018_1_150021. This work was supported by Grant R01 AI056177 from the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID). Research at Monash University was also supported by funding provided by the Australian Research Council to the Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence in Structural and Functional Microbial Genomics (Grant CE0562063).
520 $aAbstract:Enterotoxemia caused by Clostridium perfringens type D is one of the most prevalent clostridial diseases of sheep. The lesions of the acute form of this disease, particularly the cerebral lesions, are well characterized; however, detailed descriptions of the cardiac and pulmonary lesions are lacking. Here we describe cardiopulmonary lesions in experimental acute type D enterotoxemia in sheep and determine the role of epsilon toxin (ETX) in the development of these lesions. Four groups of 6 sheep were intraduodenally inoculated with either a wild-type C. perfringens type D strain; its etx knockout mutant, which is unable to produce ETX; the etx mutant complemented with the wild-type etx gene, which regains the ETX toxigenic ability; or sterile culture medium as a control. All sheep were subjected to postmortem examination within 24 hours of inoculation. Lesion scores were compared between groups for pulmonary edema; hydrothorax; ascites; hydropericardium; endocardial, myocardial and epicardial hemorrhages; microscopic lesions of acute myocardial degeneration and necrosis; and myocardial, endocardial, and epicardial edema, hemorrhage, and inflammation. Only sheep inoculated with the wild-type and complemented ETX-toxigenic bacterial strains developed cardiopulmonary lesions, which were present in varying degrees of severity and proportions. These lesions were not present in sheep inoculated with the etx mutant or in the negative control. We conclude that severe acute cardiopulmonary lesions in sheep with experimental enterotoxemia are associated with the capacity of the strains to produce ETX. These changes are likely contributors to the clinical signs and even death of affected animals.
650 $aENFERMEDADES DE LOS ANIMALES
650 $aOVEJA
653 $aCLOSTRIDIUM PERFRINGENS TYPE D
653 $aEPSILON TOXIN
653 $aHEART
653 $aLUNGS
653 $aPATHOLOGY
653 $aPLATAFORMA SALUD ANIMAL
653 $aSHEEP
700 1 $aGARCÍA, J.P.
700 1 $aROOD, J.I.
700 1 $aADAMS, V.
700 1 $aARMENDANO, J.I.
700 1 $aBEINGESSER, J.
700 1 $aUZAL, F.A.
773 $tVeterinay Pathology, volumen 58, number 1, pag. 103-113, 2021. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1177/0300985820965554
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